【超限超载运输的危害性】：
[harmfulness of overload transportation]:
1.由于超限超载的车辆起步和制动慢，且无法达到正常速度行驶，导致长时间占用车道，直接影响道路的畅通。
1. Because the overload vehicles start and brake slowly, and can not reach the normal speed, leading to a long time occupation of the lane, directly affecting the smooth road.
2.驾驶人驾驶超限超载的车辆，往往会增加心理负担和思想压力，容易出现操作错误，影响行车，造成交通事故。
2. Drivers driving overload vehicles often increase the psychological burden and ideological pressure, and are prone to operational errors, affecting driving safety and causing traffic accidents.
3.车辆超限超载严重破坏了公路基础设施。由于超限超载车辆的荷载远远超过了公路和桥梁的设计载荷，致使路面损坏、桥梁断裂，使用年限大大缩短。
3. The overloading of vehicles seriously damaged the highway infrastructure. Because the load of overload vehicles far exceeds the design load of highway and bridge, the pavement damage, bridge fracture and service life are greatly shortened.
4.车辆超限超载，质量增大而惯性加大，制动距离加长，危险性增大。如果水泥自动搅拌车严重超限超载，则会因轮胎负荷过重、变形过大而引起爆胎、突然偏驶、制动失灵、翻车等事故。另外，超限超载还会影响车辆的转向性能，易因转向失控而导致事故。
4. When the vehicle exceeds the limit and overload, the mass increases while the inertia increases, and the braking distance lengthens and the danger increases. If the concrete mixer truck is overloaded seriously, it will cause tire burst, sudden deviation, brake failure, rollover and other accidents due to tire overload and deformation. In addition, overloading will affect the steering performance of the vehicle, which is easy to cause accidents due to steering out of control.
【超限超载运输原因分析】：
[cause analysis of overload transportation]:
1.货主被经济利益冲昏了头脑，一切以利益较大化为，所以就想方设法超限超载，通过提高收益来降低成本，获取更大利润。
1. The cargo owner is confused by the economic benefits, and everything is centered on the greater interests. Therefore, they try every means to exceed the limit and overload, so as to reduce the cost and obtain more profits by increasing the income.
2.货主对遵纪守法和道路的意识不强，没有充分考虑超限超载的严重后果及超限超载会给自身和他人带来人身隐患和财产损失。
2. The cargo owners have no strong awareness of law-abiding and road safety, and do not fully consider the serious consequences of overload and overload, which will bring personal safety hazards and property losses to themselves and others.
3.水泥自动搅拌车各项费用杂而多、人工费用的增长、油料成本的上涨、消费者对商品压价等因素，导致货主通过超限超载来弥补其中的部分费用。
3. The various costs of concrete mixer truck are miscellaneous and many, the increase of labor cost, the rise of oil cost, and the price of commodity are depressed by consumers, which lead to the cargo owners to make up part of the cost through overload.
【水泥自动搅拌车超载规定】：
[regulations on overload of concrete mixer truck]:
车辆载质量核定是交通管理机关对车辆在干硬路面上行驶，所允许的量大载质量的审核和规定。对于定型或进口的机动车，载质量按原车使用说明书核定；对于经过改装的机动车，载质量参照发动机功率、底盘强度、轮胎承载能力及原车载质量，以较小值核定；对于挂车的载质量，参照改装车的方法核定。另外，一般车辆合格证上都标示有额定载质量，只要水泥自动搅拌车拉的混凝土质量不超过这个额定载质量的吨位，便是正常行驶；若超过额定载质量的数值，便为超载行驶，被交警查到，可能视超载情况轻重，会有不同处罚！
Vehicle carrying capacity verification is the examination and regulation of traffic management organs for vehicles driving on dry and hard roads with large allowable load. For the national approved or imported motor vehicles, the load capacity shall be checked and approved according to the original vehicle operation manual; for the modified motor vehicle, the load capacity shall be determined with reference to the engine power, chassis strength, tire bearing capacity and original vehicle mass, and the load capacity of the trailer shall be determined according to the method of refitting the vehicle. In addition, the general vehicle certificate is marked with the rated load mass. As long as the concrete mass pulled by the concrete mixer truck does not exceed the tonnage of the rated load mass, it is normal driving; if it exceeds the value of the rated load mass, it will be overloaded. If it is detected by the traffic police, different penalties may be imposed depending on the severity of the overload!
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