水泥自动搅拌车是混凝土机械的一种，同时该车型还属于专用汽车一部分。经常出现在建筑工地，那么对于搅拌车的知识大家知多少呢?今天就跟大家简单的聊一聊。

Cement automatic mixer truck is a kind of concrete machinery, and it also belongs to a part of special vehicles. They often appear on construction sites, so how much do you know about the knowledge of mixer trucks? Let's have a brief chat with you today.

从定义上说，顾名思义水泥自动搅拌车就是运输混凝土的车辆，上装部分的圆型搅拌筒格外突出，并且酷似田螺，因此该车又名田螺车。在道路上我们看到的水泥自动搅拌车的罐体处于转动状态，目的就是防止混凝土凝固。

By definition, as the name suggests, the automatic cement mixer truck is a professional vehicle for transporting concrete. The circular mixing drum of the upper part is particularly prominent and looks like a snail, so it is also called a snail truck. The tank of the cement automatic mixer truck we saw on the road is in a rotating state to prevent the concrete from setting.

从结构上分析，水泥自动搅拌车是以卡车底盘为基础改装而成，主要是由底盘、清洗系统、液压驱动系统、副车架、搅拌筒、操作机构、进出料系统、拖轮、扶梯等部分组成。下面分别来认识下这些结构。

From the structural analysis, the cement automatic mixer truck is refitted based on the truck chassis, which is mainly composed of chassis, cleaning system, hydraulic drive system, subframe, mixing drum, operating mechanism, feeding and discharging system, tugboat, escalator and other parts. Let's recognize these structures respectively.

底盘：在国内搅拌车采用的底盘有很多。小方量的搅拌车采用4X2的驱动方式，方量较大的搅拌车会选择6X2、6X4、8X4的驱动方式。

Chassis: there are many chassis used in domestic mixer trucks. The small volume mixer adopts 4x2 driving mode, and the large volume mixer will choose 6x2, 6x4 and 8x4 driving mode.

液压系统：经取力器取出的发动机动力，转化为液压能，再经马达输出为机械能，减速机驱动搅拌筒转动。

Hydraulic system: the engine power taken out by the power take-off is converted into hydraulic energy, and then output into mechanical energy by the motor. The reducer drives the mixing drum to rotate.

搅拌筒：整车重要的部件，多数的搅拌筒采用了浅色调。搅拌筒装载混凝土的容器，筒内壁带有螺旋叶片，混凝土在搅拌、进出料过程中都离不开叶片。

Mixing drum: an important part of the whole vehicle. Most mixing drums adopt light colors. The mixing drum is a container for loading concrete, and the inner wall of the drum is equipped with spiral blades, which are inseparable from the blades during the mixing, feeding and discharging of concrete.

副车架：主要是由主梁、前台、后台组成，起到连接底盘大梁以及支撑搅拌筒的作用。

Subframe: it is mainly composed of main beam, foreground and background, which plays the role of connecting the chassis girder and supporting the mixing drum.

进出料系统：位于车尾部，一般是由进料斗、出料斗、主卸料槽、副卸料槽、支架锁紧杆组成。

Feeding and discharging system: located at the rear of the vehicle, it is generally composed of feed hopper, discharge hopper, main discharge chute, auxiliary discharge chute and support locking rod.

此外该搅拌车在长时间的运转过程中可能会对设备造成不同程度的损伤，因此在使用过程中对设备进行适当的日常维护工作还是非常有必要的，具体操作事项您可以来我们网站http://www.sdzkjf.cn咨询。

In addition, the mixer may cause varying degrees of damage to the equipment during long-term operation, so it is very necessary to carry out appropriate daily maintenance of the equipment during use. For specific operation matters, you can visit our website http://www.sdzkjf.cn consulting service